← Entropy Atlas

Public or distributed

Public randomness beacons

A beacon publishes timestamped random values that anyone can reference and verify.

Evaluation card

What “plenty” means here.

Required property
Unpredictability before publication, availability, authentication, and an unambiguous round identifier.
If it fails
The operator withholds unfavorable rounds, signs fabricated history, or becomes unavailable.
Relevant attacker
The beacon operator, network attackers, or users who can wait to choose which round counts.
The Plenty Line
Bind applications to a future named round, verify signatures, and define fallback and withholding behavior.
Why more is not automatically better
A larger value does not fix trust in the operator or ambiguity about when the value is selected.

Where it appears

Recognize the pattern.

  • 01NIST Randomness Beacon
  • 02drand
  • 03public draw seeds

The Plentropy rule

Protect the requirement, then stop.

Bind applications to a future named round, verify signatures, and define fallback and withholding behavior.
Once that claim has comfortable evidence and margin, improve the next limiting factor instead of worshipping a larger entropy number.