Prepared specimens

Noise can fail loudly—or pass in disguise.

Balance, runs, and correlation tests are useful alarms. They are not substitutes for understanding the source and the attacker.

Hands-on evidence

Source Microscope

Inject a known fault into prepared data, then see which simple diagnostics notice—and which patterns slip through.

Fault injection

Baseline: Balanced deterministic simulation.

Run #1. Same run number + same fault always replays the same bits.

Ones50.0%balance check
Runs127longest: 9 identical bits
Lag-1 correlation0.01neighbour dependence
Repeated bytes9%simple cycle clue
Empirical Shannon score: 1.000 bits/sample: 100%
Empirical frequency bound: 1.000 bits/sample: 100%
First/second-half drift: 6.3 points: 6%
A diagnostic is not a proof

These scores describe this finite sample. A source evaluation also needs a physical model, attacker access, conservative bounds, startup behavior, and live failure handling.

All datasets are deterministic simulations. Statistical tests can expose some failures; passing them cannot certify that a source is unpredictable to an attacker.